Choosing the right plantation shutters can significantly enhance the aesthetics and functionality of your home, but understanding the terminology can be daunting. This article aims to provide a comprehensive glossary of essential terms related to plantation shutters, helping you confidently navigate the options. By familiarising yourself with these key terms, you’ll be better equipped to make informed decisions that suit your style and needs, ensuring you select the perfect shutters for your space.
Basic Terms
- Plantation Shutters
Plantation shutters are a type of window covering made up of a series of horizontal slats, called louvres, mounted in a solid frame. Known for their timeless appeal and versatility, these shutters are commonly used in homes to control light, privacy, and airflow. They can be adjusted to allow varying amounts of light into a room while maintaining privacy. Plantation shutters are often made from wood, aluminium, composite materials, or vinyl, and they can be custom-fitted to almost any window size or shape. We construct our shutters from wood and aluminium due to the longevity and customisation of these materials.
- Louvre
Louvres are the horizontal slats that make up the majority of the plantation shutter. These slats can be tilted to adjust the amount of light and air entering a room. Louvres are pivotal for the functionality of the shutters, as they allow for precise control over light and privacy levels. Louvres come in various widths, typically ranging from 60mm to 100mm, with wider louvres offering a more modern look and greater visibility when open.
- Frame
The frame of a plantation shutter is the structure that holds the louvres, rails, and stiles together. Its construction is crucial for the stability of the shutters and the detailing of how it is joined is key to the aesthetic.
- Architrave Frame
The Architrave Frame is the outer structure that can be mounted inside or outside the window recess, depending on the desired look and installation requirements. A well-constructed architrave frame ensures the shutters can be securely attached to the opening providing a polished, professional finish.
- Stile
Stiles are the vertical sections on either side of the shutter panel that connect the top and bottom rails. They help maintain the rigidity and alignment of the shutter, ensuring that the louvres operate correctly. Stiles also contribute to the overall look of the shutters, framing the louvres and adding to the visual appeal of the installation. Properly constructed stiles and rails are essential for the long-term durability and functionality of plantation shutters.
- Top and Bottom Rail
The top rail and bottom rail are the horizontal components at the very top and bottom of a plantation shutter panel. The top rail is located at the uppermost part of the shutter, providing structural support and housing any tilt mechanisms. The bottom rail sits at the lowest part of the shutter, adding stability and weight to keep the panel straight and secure. These rails form part of the structural integrity of the shutter, ensuring that the louvres and stiles are held firmly in place and that the shutter operates smoothly.
- Midrail
A midrail, also known as a divider rail, is a horizontal rail that runs across the middle of a plantation shutter panel. It provides additional structural support and divides the shutter into two sections, allowing the louvres above and below the midrail to be operated independently. This feature is particularly useful for achieving greater control over light and privacy. For example, you can keep the lower louvres closed for privacy while opening the upper louvres to let in light.
Component Terms
- Top and Bottom Track
The top track and bottom track are components used in the installation of sliding or bi-fold plantation shutters. The top track, as the name suggests, is mounted at the top of the window or door frame, and the bottom track is installed at the bottom. These tracks guide the shutters as they slide or fold open and closed, ensuring smooth and stable operation. The tracks are necessary for maintaining alignment and preventing the shutters from swaying or jamming during use. They are particularly important in larger openings where stability and ease of movement are essential.
- Push Rod
A push rod, also known as a tilt rod, is a vertical or horizontal bar used to control the movement of the louvres in plantation shutters. When the push rod is moved, it simultaneously adjusts all the louvres, allowing them to open or close to the desired angle. Push rods can be mounted on the front of the shutters for easy access or hidden within the shutter frame for a cleaner, more streamlined appearance. They are a key component in the functionality of the shutters, providing a simple and effective way to regulate light and privacy.
- Flush Bolt
A flush bolt is a type of locking mechanism used to secure plantation shutters, particularly bi-fold or double-hinged shutters. It is typically mounted within the edge of the shutter panel, allowing it to be recessed and flush with the surface. When engaged, the flush bolt locks the shutter panel in place by extending a metal bolt into a track or hole in the floor. This provides added security and stability, preventing the shutters from being accidentally opened or moved.
- Pull Ring
A pull ring is a small, ring-shaped handle installed on plantation shutters to facilitate opening and closing. It is used on timber shutters where the shutters need to be easily grasped and moved. The pull ring is usually attached to the edge of the shutter panel, allowing the user to pull or push the panel with minimal effort. This simple yet effective accessory enhances the functionality and ease of use of plantation shutters, making them more user-friendly.
Style and Design Terms
- Full Height Shutters
Full height shutters are a classic style that cover the entire height of the window or door. These shutters consist of full length panels that run from the top to the bottom of the opening, providing a sleek and continuous look. Full height shutters are typically used in living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas where full coverage and maximum control over light and privacy are desired. Their simple, elegant design complements a wide range of interior styles, from traditional to contemporary, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.
- Café Style Shutters
Café style shutters, also known as half-height shutters, cover only the lower portion of the window, leaving the upper part open. This style is inspired by the shutters commonly found in European cafés, hence the name. Café style shutters are ideal for rooms where privacy is needed at the lower level, such as kitchens and bathrooms, while still allowing natural light to flood in from the top. They provide a charming and distinctive look, adding character to any space while maintaining a sense of openness and light.
- Tier-on-Tier Shutters
Tier-on-tier shutters feature two sets of panels, one on top of the other, which can be operated independently. This design allows for greater flexibility in controlling light and privacy. For example, you can open the top tier to let in light while keeping the bottom tier closed for privacy. Tier-on-tier shutters are particularly useful in rooms where varied light control is important, such as bedrooms and living rooms. They offer a practical and stylish solution, combining the benefits of both full height and café style shutters.
- Fixed Louvre Shutters
Fixed louvre shutters are traditionally designed for exterior use, often seen on older homes with smaller windows. These shutters typically feature two hinged panels that open outward, one to the left and one to the right. Modern fixed louvre shutters, however, have evolved into larger, more functional screens made of durable aluminium. These contemporary versions are installed on the outside of buildings and can be slid across large openings, such as sliding doors, to provide shade and privacy. Our fixed louvres are available in both elliptical and square designs, offering a stylish and practical solution for your home’s exterior.
- Solid Panel Shutters
Solid panel shutters are a unique option, distinct from traditional louvre shutters, as they do not feature any slats. These shutters are often used to divide two rooms, providing a beautiful and functional solution that looks like traditional shutters but with solid panels instead of louvres. Available in flat, raised, or recessed designs, solid panel shutters can be tailored to suit various visual preferences. It’s also common to combine louvres on the top half with a solid panel at the bottom, offering both privacy and a classic look.
Installation and Measurement Terms
- Recess Fit
Recess fit refers to an installation method where plantation shutters are mounted within the window recess or alcove. This creates a flush, streamlined appearance, as the shutters sit inside the window frame. Recess fit is ideal for windows with deep frames or when a sleek, integrated look is desired. This type of installation requires precise measurements to ensure the shutters fit perfectly within the recess, providing a clean and unobtrusive finish that enhances the architectural features of the window.
- Face Fit
Face fit, also known as surface mount, is an installation method where plantation shutters are mounted on the surface of the window frame or wall, overlapping the edges of the window. Unlike recess fit, face fit installations do not sit inside the window recess but rather cover the entire window opening from the front. This approach is suitable for windows with shallow frames or irregular shapes. Face fit is often chosen when a bold, framed look is preferred or when recess fitting is not possible. It provides easy access to the window and can create the illusion of larger windows.
- Exact Size
Exact size refers to the precise dimensions of the plantation shutters, including any allowances for fittings, as specified by the manufacturer. When ordering shutters, providing the exact size means that the shutters will be made to the exact measurements given, without any adjustments. This method requires accurate measurements of the window opening and is crucial for ensuring a perfect fit, especially in face-fit installations where the shutters must cover the entire window area.
- Recess Size
Recess size, also known as the inside mount size, refers to the dimensions of the window recess or alcove where the shutters will be installed. This measurement is taken inside the window frame, from one edge to the other, and from top to bottom. Providing the recess size when ordering shutters allows the manufacturer to make adjustments for fittings and clearances, ensuring the shutters fit snugly within the recess. Accurate recess size measurements are essential for a successful recess fit installation, ensuring the shutters operate smoothly and provide a polished, custom look.
Finishing Terms
- Painted Finish
A painted finish on plantation shutters involves applying a layer of paint to the surface of the shutters, offering a wide range of colour options to match or complement your interior décor. Painted finishes can be either matte, satin, or glossy, each providing a different look and feel. Matte finishes give a smooth, non-reflective surface that’s ideal for a modern, understated look. Satin finishes offer a soft sheen that is both elegant and easy to clean, while glossy finishes provide a high-shine, polished appearance that adds a touch of sophistication. Painted finishes enhance the aesthetic appeal of the shutters and provide a protective layer that helps prevent damage from moisture, UV rays, and everyday wear and tear.
- Stained Finish
A stained finish involves applying a wood stain to the surface of wooden plantation shutters, allowing the natural grain and texture of the wood to show through. Stains come in various shades, from light oak to dark walnut, providing options to suit different styles and preferences. The staining process enhances the wood’s natural beauty by highlighting its unique patterns and depth. Stained finishes are ideal for creating a warm, organic look that adds character and richness to any room. Additionally, a clear topcoat is often applied over the stain to protect the wood from moisture, scratches, and fading.
- Custom Colour
The option of custom colours allows you to personalise your plantation shutters to match any interior design scheme. Custom colour finishes involve matching the paint or stain to a specific colour sample provided by the customer. This service ensures that the shutters can seamlessly blend with existing décor, whether it’s a unique wall colour, trim, or furniture piece. Custom colours offer endless possibilities for creativity, making it possible to achieve a truly bespoke look. This option is particularly useful if you want to make a bold statement with your shutters or if you have a very specific vision for your interior design.
Conclusion
Understanding the terminology associated with plantation shutters is essential for making informed decisions about your window treatments. Familiarity with these terms can help you choose shutters that perfectly match your needs and style preferences. Whether you are considering different installation methods or exploring various finishes, knowing these key terms ensures you select the best options for your home.
If you have any questions or need further guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our team is here to provide personalised assistance and help you find the ideal plantation shutters for your space. Schedule a consultation with us today to get expert advice and make your shutter selection process as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
